Which two factors increase the risk of asthma mortality?

The correct choice identifies that low socioeconomic status and African American race are two important factors that increase the risk of asthma mortality.

Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often face barriers to healthcare access, including limited availability of asthma medications, inadequate health insurance, and lack of access to specialists who can provide appropriate asthma care. This limitation can result in poorly controlled asthma, increasing the likelihood of severe exacerbations and ultimately higher mortality rates.

Risk factors associated with specific racial and ethnic groups also play a significant role. Research has shown that African Americans experience higher rates of asthma compared to other racial groups and are more likely to suffer from severe asthma exacerbations. This disparity can be linked to a combination of socioeconomic factors, environmental exposures (such as living in areas with higher levels of pollution), and healthcare disparities.

While other factors may contribute to asthma morbidity and mortality, such as geographic location or ethnicity, this choice highlights a strong correlation established in epidemiological studies linking both low socioeconomic status and race to an increased risk for asthma-related death.